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Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (later acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995. It is widely used for building enterprise-scale applications, mobile apps, web apps, desktop apps, and games.Object-Oriented Nature of JavaJava is fundamentally an object-oriented programming (OOP) language, which means it organizes software design..

자바는 1995년에 출시된 고급 객체지향 프로그래밍 언어로, 선 마이크로시스템즈(Sun Microsystems)에서 개발하였으며, 이후 오라클 코퍼레이션(Oracle Corporation)에 인수되었습니다. 자바는 기업 규모의 애플리케이션, 모바일 앱, 웹 앱, 데스크탑 앱, 게임 등을 만드는 데 널리 사용됩니다.자바의 객체지향 특성자바는 기본적으로 객체지향 프로그래밍(OOP) 언어로, 이는 소프트웨어 설계를 함수나 논리보다는 데이터(객체)를 중심으로 구성한다는 것을 의미합니다. 자바는 객체를 정의하는 클래스를 사용하며, 각 객체는 클래스의 인스턴스를 나타냅니다. 이러한 모듈화된 구조는 코드의 재사용성, 확장성, 유지보수성을 향상시킵니다.  자바의 핵심 객체지향 원칙에는 캡슐화(객체 내부를 숨기고 필요한..